Introduction
The caste system in India is a social structure that classifies people into different groups purely based on birth.t has existed for centuries and was originally linked to jobs and duties. In modern times, it still affects Indian society in many ways, despite being legally abolished.

Caste System in the Past

The caste system during ancient days in India was the social system made up of the four main groups, namely: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (workers). Gradually, the people got divided into castes which became rigid. The oppressed including Dalits bore the brunt of discrimination and had no right to study or lead dignified lives.

The Caste System Today

In today’s Indian society, people are still practicing caste systems in one way or the other:

Social Impact: Some people have not fully given up the caste system and still look at the person's caste while choosing life partners and friends. The underprivileged communities are discriminated against in some regions.

Economic Impact: Lower castes often have fewer opportunities in education and jobs.

Political Impact: Caste indeed influences elections and political activities.Caste influences elections as political parties often target specific caste groups for votes. Caste-based alliances, reservations in politics, and candidate selection are common strategies to gain support.

Efforts to Reduce the Caste System in India

Legal Measures: The Constitution of India abolished untouchability (Article 17) and ensures equality (Article 14).
Reservation System: Reservations: The Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) have reservations in jobs and education.
Social Reforms: Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar fought for the rights of lower castes

Relevance of Caste System in Modern India

The caste system still affects people in rural areas and influences politics. However, urbanization, education, and awareness are slowly reducing its impact.Many of the young generation are now standing for equality and rejecting caste discrimination.

Conclusion

The caste system has been there for centuries and has shaped Indian society to date. However, many improvements have been made, but some pockets of its existence remain. In our strivings for a truly equal society, we should focus on justice, education, and unity.