In today’s digital world, the internet connects billions of people, but it also brings challenges like cyberbullying and online harassment. Cyberbullying refers to using digital platforms to threaten, humiliate, defame or harm others through messages, social media posts, or videos. It affects people of all ages, especially teenagers and young adults.

Cyberbullying includes activities such as sending abusive messages, spreading false rumors, leaking private photos or videos, creating fake profiles, or publicly shaming someone online. The rise of smartphones and social media has made it easier for bullies to hide behind fake profiles and attack anonymously. Women, students, celebrities, and even common citizens are frequent targets. Social media platforms are often misused to spread hate, rumors, and personal attacks.

The impact of such harassment can be deeply damaging. Victims often suffer from anxiety, depression, fear, loneliness, loss of confidence, and in extreme cases, may consider self-harm. The psychological effects of cyberbullying can also lead to poor academic or work performance, social withdrawal, and long-term trauma. Online harassment not only affects individuals but also damages families and communities, creating a culture of fear and mistrust.

India has taken legal steps to address this issue. The Information Technology Act, 2000 and relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code (like Sections 354D, 507, and 499) provide a legal framework to punish offenders. In addition, the government has launched the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal to help victims file complaints easily.

Way Forward
Prevention is equally important. Schools, colleges, parents, and society must work together to create awareness. Students should be taught digital ethics and responsible behavior. Victims must be encouraged to speak out and seek help. Stronger monitoring by tech platforms and strict punishments for offenders are also needed.

Conclusion:
Cyberbullying and online harassment are serious threats in our digital age. Preventing them requires awareness, education, strict laws, and responsible online behavior. A safe and respectful internet is a shared responsibility of every citizen.