Introduction

"Viksit Bharat 2047" is the Indian government's vision to transform the nation into a fully developed country by 2047, marking 100 years of independence. It aims to make India economically strong, socially inclusive, technologically advanced, environmentally sustainable, supported by strong institutions, and positioned as a global leader.

Vision of Viksit Bharat 2047

The vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 aims to transform India into a $30 trillion economy rooted in inclusive and sustainable development. It envisions eliminating poverty and ensuring access to quality education, healthcare, and gender equality. India aspires to lead globally in AI, space, defense, and digital technologies. Environmentally, it targets net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and promotes clean energy. The vision includes transparent, citizen-centric governance and a strong global presence, championing peace and cooperation—reflecting a future-ready, self-reliant, and developed India by its 100th year of independence.

Key Challenges to Viksit Bharat 2047 Vision

India faces multiple challenges on this path:

• Unemployment and Skill Mismatch: The youth population is rising, but job creation and skills training are not in sync. Over 12 million youth enter the workforce annually (ILO), but India’s unemployment rate remains around 7% (CMIE, 2024).
• Education and Healthcare: Unequal access to quality education and healthcare, especially in rural areas, hampers overall development.India spends only 2.9% of GDP on education and 2.1% on health (Economic Survey 2023–24), far below global standards.
• Economic Inequality and Poverty: Despite growth, a significant portion of the population still faces poverty, income disparity, and regional imbalances.
• Infrastructure and Urbanization: Overburdened cities and inadequate infrastructure hinder sustainable growth and urban planning. By 2047, 50% of Indians will live in cities, pressuring housing, transport, and sanitation systems.
• Environmental Sustainability: Pollution, climate change, and resource depletion challenge long-term environmental goals. India is the third-largest emitter of CO₂, facing extreme weather, rising sea levels, and water scarcity.
• Governance and Bureaucracy: Delays in reforms, corruption, and inefficiency in public systems can hinder progress.
• Global Uncertainty: Trade wars, regional conflicts, and supply chain disruptions affect growth

Way Forward

India must focus on:

• Focus on rural development, skill-building, and equitable wealth distribution.
• Investing in green technology and clean energy.
• Improving digital and physical infrastructure.
• Strengthening skill development and startups.
• Reforming governance for faster, reducing bureaucracy & transparent delivery.
• Encouraging public-private partnerships and innovation.
• Promoting social harmony and cooperative federalism.
• Implementing digital governance for better public service delivery.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 presents a comprehensive path to national development. The goal is ambitious but achievable through planned, inclusive growth. With focused reforms, innovation, and collective participation, India can emerge as a global leader by 2047.