Introduction

Technology has now become a huge component of modern education and the way of learning and teaching of students. Technology usage in Indian education is booming nowadays. Digital India, initiated by the government, intends to make education accessible and engaging. It is predicted that internet users will rise up to over 900 million in India by 2025.

Importance of Technology in Education

1.Availability of Information
The internet has resources that are limitless. A student can find learning material, research papers, and educational videos with a few clicks. Self-learning tools like Google Scholar and YouTube have become invaluable.

2.E-Learning Platforms
The new generation of online platforms, BYJU'S, Vedantu, and Unacademy, have changed the way students prepare for their exams. These platforms provide access to high-quality education, even in remote areas where physical schools may be lacking.

3.Smart Classrooms
Schools in India are now adopting smart classrooms with digital boards, projectors, and computers. Multimedia makes lessons more interesting and understandable.

4.E-books and Digital Libraries
Today, instead of carrying heavy books around, they can easily use a smartphone or a tablet for reading e-books. For example, National Digital Library of India, a project from NLI that has already reached out to 2 million plus free e-books and study material to every nook and corner of India.

5. Mobile Learning Apps
Learning has become a convenient affair because of many educational applications. Learners can even learn languages or programming or undergo courses on the most diverse of subjects at one's own time.

6. Personalized Learning through AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to suggest study materials and track a student’s progress. AI-based platforms can help tailor lessons based on a student’s strengths and weaknesses.

Challenges/Negative Aspects of Technology in Education

However, the integration of technology in education also brings forth several challenges. The lack of personal interaction in online learning reduces effective communication and feedback. Overreliance on technology may diminish traditional learning skills like critical thinking. Prolonged screen time can cause health issues such as eye strain and poor posture. Cybersecurity risks, such as data breaches, pose a threat to students' personal information.Many students in villages do not have access to the internet or smartphones.Social media and games can divert students’ attention from studies.Some online courses and devices are expensive, making them unaffordable for many students.

Conclusion
In conclusion, technology has revolutionized modern education by enhancing access, engagement, and learning opportunities. However, challenges like lack of personal interaction, health issues, and inequality remain. With proper integration, training, and addressing these concerns, technology can create a more inclusive and effective educational system in the future.