Chandrayaan-3 is India's third mission to the Moon, following Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, led by Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO). It began its journey on July 15, 2023, and successfully landed on the Moon's southern pole on August 23, 2023. This success made India the first country to ever reach on the lunar south pole.

 

The name "Chandrayaan" comes from hindi and sanskrit and it means "Moon Vehicle". The mission includes three parts : a lander named Vikram, a rover called Pragyan and an orbiter. After the soft landing on the lunar surface, the Pragyan rover moved out from the Vikram lander and since then it has been moving across the Moon's terrain. Along with capturing pictures, it is also conducting scientific experiments on the moon's surface. Meanwhile, the orbiter will orbit the moon, gathering important data about its atmosphere, surface and interior.

 

Chandrayaan-3 achieved its primary goals : safe lunar landing, successful rover movement and on-site scientific experiments- showcasing its capability for soft landings, moon's geology exploration and scientific study.

 

The reason for selecting the Moon's south pole as the mission's destination is because scientists believe there might be water ice reserves hidden there. This water could be really important for future space trips, providing things like fuel, oxygen and drinking water.

 

The landing process on Moon's southern pole becomes more complicated due to the rough and uneven terrain. In fact, India is the only fourth country to complete a soft landing on the Moon and first ever to land on the lunar south pole. Chandrayaan-3's successful moon landing is a historical moment for India exhibiting its space prowess, technological expertise and scientific capabilities.

 

A successful Chandrayaan-3 mission will not only solidify India's standing within global space community but also elevate its global reputation. This achievement will inspire younger generation to embrace paths of science and technology, fostering innovation and progress.