ESSAY ON WATER POLLUTION IN ENGLISH
Introduction:
Water pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies like rivers, lakes, oceans and groundwater mainly caused by human activities. Water pollution degrades the quality of water making it unfit for use. It is a serious issue that affects the health of people, animals, and the environment.
Causes:
Water pollution is caused by various factors, including dumping of industrial waste in water bodies, sewage discharge, agricultural runoff carrying pesticides and fertilizers, deforestation, plastic waste and oil spills from ships. Surprisingly, more than 80% of sewage in developing countries is discharged untreated, leading to contamination of water sources.
Effects:
Water pollution has harmful effects on human health and environment. It can cause diseases like diarrhea, cholera, and skin infections in people who drink or come into contact with contaminated water. It also disrupts ecosystems, harming fish and other aquatic animals. Additionally, polluted water reduces the availability of safe drinking water, leading to water scarcity.
Prevention :
To stop water pollution, it is important to treat sewage before discharge. Governments must make rules to stop pollution and promote eco-friendly practices. People can help by using less plastic, saving water, and avoiding harmful chemicals.
To sum up, water pollution is a serious environmental problem. By reducing pollution and protecting our water resources, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for all.
