Essay on Pollution due to urbanisation
Urbanisation, the growth of cities, improves our lives but also leads to problems like pollution due to increased human activities. Urbanisation has led to various forms of pollution, including air, water, and land and noise pollution affecting the environment, human health, and overall quality of life in urban areas.
Air pollution is caused by vehicles, industries, and construction work. They release harmful gases and particles into the air, leading to health problems like respiratory issues, allergies, asthma, heart diseases, and lung cancer. Many cities in India are heavily polluted. Delhi, for instance, experiences severe smog during winter, impacting public health.
Water pollution is a big concern in cities. It arises from waste and chemicals discharged into water bodies from factories and homes. This pollution harms aquatic life and makes water unsafe for consumption.
Land pollution is another issue. Rapid urban growth results in increased waste generation, including plastics, electronic waste, and hazardous materials. Improper disposal of these wastes leads to land contamination. This affects soil quality and poses risks to human health and biodiversity.
Noise pollution is another problem in cities due to traffic, construction, and industrial activities. Excessive noise can disturb sleep, cause stress, and have a negative impact on overall physical and mental well-being.
To reduce pollution, we can use cleaner fuels, treat wastewater before releasing it, and recycle our waste. Planting trees and creating parks can also help reduce pollution and create a healthier environment. We must work together to protect our environment and create clean, safe, and peaceful cities for living.
