Essay on Soil Pollution in 150 Words for Students

Introduction
Soil pollution is the contamination of soil with harmful substances, such as chemicals and waste. This makes the soil unsafe for plants, animals, and humans, affecting the environment and health.

Causes
The main causes include industrial waste, pesticides, and improper waste disposal. Industries release toxic chemicals that can penetrate into the ground. Farmers use pesticides and fertilizers that can damage the soil. Improper disposal of household waste and mining activities also release harmful chemicals and pollutants into the soil.

Effects
Soil pollution reduces soil fertility, hampering the growth of plants. It harms animals that rely on plants for food, contaminates groundwater, and poses health risks to humans.

Steps to prevent soil pollution
To prevent soil pollution, we can reduce the use of harmful chemicals in farming, properly dispose of waste, recycle materials, and plant trees to prevent soil erosion. We must use organic fertilizers and compost instead of chemical alternatives.

To sum up, soil pollution is a global problem that needs our attention. By understanding its causes and taking steps to control it, we can protect our environment and ensure healthy soil for future generations.